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The Privacy Commissioner and the City University of Hong Kong Press jointly published a Chinese book entitled 《注意! 這是我的個人資料私隱》(Watch out! This is my personal data privacy). Written in plain and simple language, this book guides the readers through the major regulations stipulated under the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance ("Ordinance") with insightful cases, aiming to raise public awareness of protection and respect for personal data and privacy.

In the book you may find a number of interesting examples in everyday life, as well as some cases that aroused wide concern on personal data and privacy for reference. Click the “Order Form” button below to enjoy the exclusive offer!

Below is an interesting case extracted from the book (Chinese version only):

藝人被「狗仔隊」偷拍
(節錄自《注意! 這是我的個人資料私隱》第29頁 )

藝人的私生活是茶餘飯後的話題嗎?雜誌有關藝人私生活的報導,在甚麼情況下會觸犯保障資料原則呢?

書中舉出的兩宗投訴個案中,共有三名藝人投訴被「狗仔隊」偷拍在家中的活動情況。被拍下的照片分別在兩份雜誌上刊登,包括藝人甲和藝人乙有親密行為的照片,以及藝人丙疑似全身赤裸的照片。「狗仔隊」分別在該三名藝人居所的遠處,使用長焦距鏡及放大器等攝影器材進行偷拍,明顯地是長時間和有計劃地監視藝人在室內的活動後才能拍下該些照片。私隱專員認為用這種侵擾性的方式收集有關藝人的個人資料,手法並不公平,而披露藝人在其寓所內的日常生活及親密行為,除滿足公眾的好奇心外,並不涉及公眾利益,屬違反保障資料第 1(2) 原則 。

儘管有人說「食得鹹魚抵得渴,藝人都喜愛曝光」,但畢竟有別於出席公開活動,藝人對在家中進行私人活動會有較高的私隱期望,更何況是親密行為或展示身體部位的照片,那是非常敏感的資料。

想知道更多日常生活上有關個人資料私隱的有趣個案 ? 可以在《注意! 這是我的個人資料私隱》找到!

Order Form (Chinese Only)
 

Privacy Commissioner delivered a presentation on "Observations on the GDPR 2018 from Hong Kong’s Perspective" at a public symposium on “The Future of Privacy” jointly organised by the Center for Information Technology, Society, and Law of the University of Zurich and the Law and Technology Centre of the University of Hong Kong under the “Zürich Meets Hong Kong – A Festival Of Two Cities” Events (26 October 2017)

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Are you ready for the implementation of European Union General Data Protection Regulation?

In order to help organisations understand the standards and the possible impact on their operations of the European Union ("EU") General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which will come into effect in May 2018, the PCPD will organise or co-organise with third parties activities in relation to the education and promotion on the EU GDPR. Please complete and send the opt-in form to us to receive information on the activities described above.

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Seminar on "Get To Know the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance through Case Sharing"

Date: 27 November 2017 (Monday)
Time: 10:00 am to 12:00 noon

Key requirements under the Ordinance will be explained during the seminar by a series of cases extracted from the PCPD's Chinese book entitled 《注意! 這是我的個人資料私隱》("Watch Out! This is your personal data privacy"), as well as the significant cases which attracted media interest in recent years.

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Professional Workshops on Data Protection
Limited seats available for November courses!

These professional workshops are tailored to the needs of those people wishing to deepen their knowledge of data protection. Key features include:

  • Analysis of each data protection principle with relevant real-life scenarios
  • Codes of Practice and Guidelines
  • Updated guidance notes from the PCPD
  • Lessons learnt from real cases
  • Recommended good practices
Enrol Now!
 

Workshop on Recent Court and Administrative Appeals Board Decisions (8 December 2017) New!

This workshop will examine some recent decisions of the Hong Kong Court and Administrative Appeals Board which serve as legal authorities and practical examples in solving problems frequently encountered in compliance work.

Enrol Now!

A bank should not show remitter’s address on the electronic advice issued to payee- Data Protection Principle 3

The Complaint

The Complainant instructed Bank A to remit a sum of money by telegraphic transfer to an account at Bank B, and later found that the electronic advice issued to the payee by Bank B showed his name and address. Dissatisfied with Bank B’s disclosure of his address to the payee on the electronic advice, the Complainant lodged a complaint with the PCPD. 

Bank B explained that when it received an international telegraphic transfer from the remitting bank (i.e. Bank A), it would extract two lines of text from the field of remitter’s information and put it into the electronic advice in accordance with the banking practices so as to provide sufficient information to the payee for identification of the remitter. According to Bank B, the remitting bank generally inputs the remitter’s name in the first line of the field and the remitter’s address in the second line.

Outcome

According to the information provided by Bank B, the purpose of showing the remitter’s name and address on the electronic advice was to provide sufficient information to the payee for identification of the remitter. However, it seemed that Bank B had not considered the fact that the payee might not have known the remitter’s address (as in this case). Therefore, the act of showing the data on the electronic advice could not help the payee to identify the remitter, but the remitter’s address was unnecessarily disclosed to the payee. The Privacy Commissioner was of the view that showing the remitter’s name and account data on the electronic advice was sufficient to achieve the purpose of identifying the remitter by the payee. Hence, the act of Bank B in the case had contravened Data Protection Principle 3.

After the PCPD’s intervention, Bank B agreed to amend the format of its electronic advice, which would then only show the data in the first line of the field. Such amendment can avoid unnecessarily disclosing the remitter’s address to the payee in future.

Reference

Q: Can a bank request a customer to provide his/her Hong Kong Identification Card Number for exchanging a HK$500 note for notes of smaller denominations?

A: According to the Code of Practice on the Identity Card Number and other Personal Identifiers ("the Code") issued by the Privacy Commissioner, in general, a data user cannot compel an individual to provide his Hong Kong Identification (HKID) Card number except with legal authority. Moreover, HKID Card numbers should not be collected, unless such collection is permitted under the Code. In view that such transaction did not involve substantial risk of money laundering activities, collection of HKID Card numbers was unnecessary.

However, banks are permitted to collect HKID Card copies of their customers as due diligence measures before carrying out a transaction involving an amount equal to or above HK$120,000, and if that is a wire transfer, an amount equal to or above HK$8,000 so as to comply with the relevant requirement in the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing (Financial Institutions) Ordinance.

Q: Can an employer collect a copy of an employee's HKID Card?

A: Yes, as a copy of an employee's HKID Card is evidence of an employer having inspected it before the employment, as required under the Immigration Ordinance (Cap 115). However, employer is required by the Code to mark the word "copy" across the image of the copy to reduce the chance for misuse and abuse.

Q: Can the security staff of a building ask visitor to enter his/her HKID Card number in a visitors' log book at the entrance of a building?

A: This depends on whether the monitoring of visitor’s activities inside the building is feasible or not. If this is feasible, the security staff should not collect visitor’s HKID Card number. If such monitoring is not feasible, they are allowed to collect visitor’s HKID card number. However, the security staff should take appropriate security measures to ensure that such entries in a visitors’ log book are concealed from subsequent visitors who enter their details. If visitor is unhappy about providing his HKID Card number, visitor may wish to suggest other alternatives. Examples of such alternatives may include identification by another identification document, e.g. a staff card issued by visitor’s company, or identification by someone known to the security staff, e.g. by a resident in the case of a residential building.

Extended Reading:
Code of Practice on the Identity Card Number and Other Personal Identifiers

“Be SMART Online” Thematic Website

A one-stop portal to provide useful information and tips to protect personal data on computer and to reduce the risks of online privacy breach.

Online Assessment Tool – Hotel

Learn how to protect your guests' and your personal data in your daily-life situation and at work.

Case Notes


An archive of outcomes of selected appeals, complaints and enquiries that illustrate the interpretation and application of the provisions of the Ordinance.

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For enquiry, please contact us.
Address: 12/F, Sunlight Tower, 248 Queen's Road East, Wan Chai, Hong Kong            Tel: (852) 2877 7171

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