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Internet Surfing with Privacy in mind - A Guide for Individual Net Users

Step 2 - Getting prepared to surf the Internet

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Is your password secure?

=>Choose a password that is hard to guess. Your password for access to the Internet and the e-mail system are the first line of defence for your privacy. Use a password that is nonsensical. Mixing numbers and special characters with letters is a good practice.

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Choose a password that is hard to guess.

=>Change your password frequently. Ask your ISP to change the password set up when the account is first opened and change it from time to time.

=>Set your e-mail program not to remember your password. Forgery of e-mails is very easy if someone gets hold of your password. You can help avoid this risk by setting the e-mail program not to fill in your password automatically.

Have you set your browser to ask you before accepting a "cookie"? =>Set an option in your browser to ask your permission to accept a cookie, each time one is presented. Cookies are small files that can be stored in your computer when you visit a web page. They can save you having to register again when re-visiting the same site, but they can also be used to track your interests. If you have filled in an Internet form, your interests can be attached to your name. Then, a profile of your interests can be built which, after a while, may surprise you in its detail.

  Use "anonymous cookies" software.
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Consider setting your browser to ask you before accepting a "cookie".

You can search the Internet on the word "cookies" to find software that can keep your computer clear of cookies or make your cookies files ineffective for access. This would help to reduce your loss of privacy.
 
Have you set your browser to tell you when a secure connection is active?

=>Set an option in your browser to display a message each time you enter and leave a secure zone. Special software programs called "sniffers" can monitor passing messages on the Internet. They can be made to recognise specific patterns of numbers, such as credit card numbers, which can then be noted and later misused. An alert message from the browser can help you to decide whether it is secure for you to send sensitive data over the Internet.

=>Check the browser window for the secure connection symbol. Most responsible sites requesting confidential information arrange for security encryption of such information automatically. If https:// instead of http:// is shown at the beginning of the Address line at the top of your browser window, or if you see an unbroken key or closed padlock symbol at the bottom of the browser screen, then messages sent to the site will be encoded. Encoded messages are much harder to spot. You should only send your credit card number and other sensitive data if they will be transmitted in encoded format.

 

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