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Internet Surfing with Privacy in mind - A Guide for Individual Net Users
Introduction
The rapid development of the Internet has made an abundance of information easily accessible on-line to everyone who has a connection to it. As the Internet's information capacity increases, so too will the range of services and information available to the public. Undoubtedly, the Internet will enhance and eventually transform communication, education, commerce, the provision of government services, and virtually every other aspect of modern life.
However, accompanying these innovations are significant privacy issues. The issues relate to the risks associated with respect to the collection, use and security of personal data when one surfs the net for fun, information or to obtain goods or services. Of particular concern to individuals is the potential loss of their personal privacy if data about them are collected without their knowledge or are intercepted and misused for fraudulent or other purposes for which the individual does not intend the data to be used, e.g. profiling. This can occur when the individual provides personal details to gain access to an Internet service or when the individual communicates with someone else via Internet e-mails that contain sensitive information.
The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance ("the Ordinance") provides individuals with the following privacy rights with respect to organisations based in Hong Kong:
The main purpose of this Guide is to raise awareness of individuals of the privacy risks in using the Internet and to assist them to protect their privacy by alerting them to the precautionary actions that can be taken.
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