Enquiries and Complaints
Topical Issues & FAQ
[Image of Your Personal Data Privacy Rights]
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What are personal
data? |
| [Image of Answer] |
Personal data
are recorded information, including expressions of opinion,
relating to an identifiable living individual, which are
organised such that they can be processed or retrieved.
Examples of personal data used in everyday life include
a person's name, telephone number, fax number, address,
sex, age, occupation, marital status, salary and financial
status, religious belief, nationality, photo, identity
card number, medical records and employment records, including
assessments of employment performance. |
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| [Image of Question] |
Do personal data refer to personal
data in written documents only? |
| [Image of Answer] |
No, apart from
written documents, personal data in other forms, such
as audio and video tapes, is also covered under the Ordinance.
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|
|
| [Image of Question] |
Does the Ordinance cover personal
information held in both manual and computer files? |
| [Image of Answer] |
Yes, the Ordinance
covers personal information in any type of storage system,
subject to it meeting the definition of personal data.
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| [Image of Question] |
Are my rights relating to personal
data protected in every sphere of life? |
| [Image of Answer] |
Basically yes, but there
are certain exemptions from specific provisions of the
Ordinance. These have been provided for in order to
maintain the convenience of everyday life and uphold
certain social and public interests. One area of exemption
relates to personal data held for domestic or recreational
purposes. These are generally exempted from the requirements
of the Ordinance.
To protect the public
interest in such matters as security, defence, prevention
or detection of crime, assessment or collection of tax,
news activities and health, there are exemptions for
data users from the requirements to grant access to
individuals to their personal records and to limit the
use of personal records to the original purpose at the
time of the collection of information.
For employment-related
records, there are certain limited exemptions from the
requirement to comply with access requests from individuals.
For example, some employment-related personal information
held before the Ordinance came into effect is exempt
from such access until 2002.
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Does the Ordinance cover private
and public sector organisations, including Government
departments? |
| [Image of Answer] |
Yes, the Ordinance
covers private sector and public sector, including Government
departments. The Commissioner can carry out investigations
in relation to data users in these sectors. |
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