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Annual Report

 

Complaint Investigations

Complaints Investigations

Figure 6 - Summary of Complaints Handled in 2006-2007
  2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Complaints carried forward 203 157 195 188
Complaints rececived 919 953 972 1067
Total complaints processed 1122 1110 1167 1255
Complaints screened-out 367 220 400 542
Complaints screened-in 755 890 767 713
Completed 598 695 579 525
In process 157 195 188 188
At the beginning of the reporting year, 188 complaints were being processed. With the 1,067 new complaints received, the Privacy Commissioner handled a total of 1,255 complaints during the reporting period. Of these, 542 (43%) cases were declined for further action after preliminary consideration because 440 of them were found to have no prima facie case to support allegations of breaches of the Ordinance, and the remaining 102 cases were outside the jurisdiction of the Privacy Commissioner. The remaining 713 (57%) cases were either in the preliminary screening process or screened-in for further consideration. Of these, 525 (74%) cases were resolved during the reporting year while the balance of 188 (26%) were still being processed on 31 March 2007 (Figure 6).

Figure 7 - Outcome of Investigations

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Of the 525 cases completed during the reporting period:

  • 142 (27%) cases were resolved through mediation;
  • 70 (13%) cases were resolved after formal investigations;
  • 135 (26%) cases were found to be unsubstantiated after preliminary enquiries;
  • 48 (9%) cases were withdrawn by complainants during preliminary enquiries; and
  • the remaining 130 (25%) cases involved mostly complaints where the complainants did not respond to the Privacy Commissioner's inquiries or where the matter had been transferred or reported to other authorities e.g. the Hong Kong Police Force.

Figure 8 - Results of Formal Investigations

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Of the 70 formal investigations completed during the reporting period, the Privacy Commissioner found contravention of the requirements of the Ordinance in 64 (91%) cases. In four (6%) cases, either no contravention was found or contravention was not established due to insufficient evidence. The two remaining cases (3%) were discontinued as the complainant decided not to pursue the matter further.


Figure 9 - Nature of Contravention

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Of the 64 cases where the requirements of the Ordinance were found to have been contravened, 60 cases involved contravention of one or more of the data protection principles. The remaining four cases involved contravention of the requirements of the main body of the Ordinance relating to compliance with data access requests (Figure 9).


Figure 10 - Actions Taken as a Result of Investigation

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In the 142 cases resolved through mediation, the Privacy Commissioner provided advice and/or recommendations to 71 organizations on their practices and procedures in order to assist them in complying with the data protection principles and other requirements of the Ordinance.

Of the 64 cases in which requirements of the Ordinance were found to have been contravened, the Privacy Commissioner issued enforcement notices on the parties complained against in 60 cases to prevent continuation or repetition of the contraventions. In the remaining four cases, the parties complained against had either taken measures to remedy the contraventions, or given a written undertaking to implement them. As a result, enforcement action through the issuance of an enforcement notice was not necessary, and warning notices were issued.

 
 

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