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The Ordinance
The Ordinance (Full Text)

 

CHAPTER 486
PERSONAL DATA (PRIVACY) ORDINANCE

Part VII - INSPECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND INVESTIGATIONS

50. Enforcement notices

(1)

Where, following the completion of an investigation, the Commissioner is of the opinion that the relevant data user-

(a)

is contravening a requirement under this Ordinance; or

(b)

has contravened such a requirement in circumstances that make it likely that the contravention will continue or be repeated, then the Commissioner may serve on the relevant data user a notice in writing-

  1. stating that he is of that opinion;
  2. specifying the requirement as to which he is of that opinion and the reasons why he is of that opinion;
  3. directing the data user to take such steps as are specified in the notice to remedy the contravention or, as the case may be, the matters occasioning it within such period (ending not earlier than the period specified in subsection (7) within which an appeal against the notice may be made) as is specified in the notice; and
  4. accompanied by a copy of this section
(2) In deciding whether to serve an enforcement notice the Commissioner shall consider whether the contravention or matter to which the notice relates has caused or is likely to cause damage or distress to any individual who is the data subject of any personal data to which the contravention or matter, as the case may be, relates.
(3)

The steps specified in an enforcement notice to remedy any contravention or matter to which the notice relates may be framed-

(a)

to any extent by reference to any approved code of practice;

(b)

so as to afford the relevant data user a choice between different ways of remedying the contravention or matter, as the case may be.

(4) Subject to subsection (5), the period specified in an enforcement notice for taking the steps specified in it shall not expire before the end of the period specified in subsection (7) within which an appeal against the notice may be made and, if such an appeal is made, those steps need not be taken pending the determination or withdrawal of the appeal.
(5)

If the Commissioner is of the opinion that by reason of special circumstances the steps specified in an enforcement notice should be taken as a matter of urgency-

(a)

he may include a statement to that effect in the notice together with the reasons why he is of that opinion;

(b)

where such a statement is so included, subsection (4) shall not apply but the notice shall not require those steps to be taken before the end of the period of 7 days beginning with the date on which the notice was served.

(6) The Commissioner may cancel an enforcement notice by notice in writing served on the relevant data user.
(7) An appeal may be made to the Administrative Appeals Board against an enforcement notice by the relevant data user not later than 14 days after the notice was served.
(8)

Where the Commissioner-

(a)

forms an opinion referred to in subsection (1) in respect of the relevant data user at any time before the completion of an investigation; and

(b)

is also of the opinion that, by reason of special circumstances, an enforcement notice should be served on the relevant data user as a matter of urgency, he may so serve such notice notwithstanding that the investigation has not been completed and, in any such case-

  1. the Commissioner shall, without prejudice to any other matters to be included in such notice, specify in the notice the reasons as to why he is of the opinion referred to in paragraph (b); and
  2. the other provisions of this Ordinance (including this section) shall be construed accordingly.

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