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The Ordinance
The Ordinance (Full Text)

 

CHAPTER 486
PERSONAL DATA (PRIVACY) ORDINANCE

Part VII - INSPECTIONS, COMPLAINTS AND INVESTIGATIONS

46. Commissioner, etc. to maintain secrecy

(1)

Subject to subsections (2) and (3), the Commissioner and every prescribed officer shall maintain secrecy in respect of all matters that come to their actual knowledge in the performance of their functions and the exercise of their powers under this Part.

(2)

Subsection (1) shall not operate so as to prevent the Commissioner or any prescribed officer from-

(a)

disclosing in the course of proceedings-

  1. for an offence under this Ordinance; and
  2. before any court or magistrate, any matter relevant to those proceedings;
(b)

reporting evidence of any crime to such authority as he considers appropriate;

(c) disclosing to a person any matter referred to in subsection (1) which, in the opinion of the Commissioner or prescribed officer, may be ground for a complaint by that person.

(3)

Subject to subsection (4), the Commissioner may disclose in any report made by him under this Ordinance any matter that in his opinion ought to be disclosed in order to establish grounds for his findings and recommendations other than a matter the disclosure of which in his opinion would involve the disclosure of personal data that are exempt from data protection principle 6 by virtue of an exemption under Part VIII.

(4)

The Commissioner shall not publish a report under this Ordinance after completing an inspection or investigation unless-

(a)

a copy of the report in the form in which it is to be published has been supplied to the relevant data user;

(b)

that copy is accompanied by a notice in writing inviting the data user to advise the Commissioner, in writing and not later than 28 days after being served with the copy, whether-

  1. in the opinion of the data user there is any matter in the copy the disclosure of which would involve the disclosure of personal data that are exempt from the provisions of data protection principle 6 by virtue of an exemption under Part VIII; and
  2. the data user objects to the disclosure of the matter; and
(c)

either-

  1. the period referred to in paragraph (b) has expired without the Commissioner receiving any such advice; or
  2. such advice is received by the Commissioner and-

    (A) the Commissioner deletes from the report the matter the subject of the advice; or

    (B) the Commissioner decides not to delete that matter from the report and-
    (I) the period referred to in subsection (6) expires without the data user making an appeal under that subsection against that decision; or
    (II) such an appeal is unsuccessful or withdrawn.
(5)

Where the Commissioner makes a decision referred to in subsection (4)(c)(ii)(B), he shall serve on the relevant data user who gave the advice concerned a notice in writing-

(a)

stating his decision;

(b)

informing the data user that he may appeal under subsection (6) against that decision, and

(c)

accompanied by a copy of this section.

(6) An appeal may be made to the Administrative Appeals Board against a decision of the Commissioner referred to in subsection (4)(c)(ii)(B) by the relevant data user not later than 14 days after the notice under subsection (5) stating that decision has been served on the data user.

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